Help in Making Decisions
Deputyship – A guide for family members
What is deputyship?
Deputyship is a legal process that allows someone to make decisions for an adult who can no longer make certain decisions for themselves because they lack mental capacity.
You may need to apply for Deputyship if the person:
- Is aged 18 or over
- Does not have the mental capacity to make specific decisions
- Does not have a valid Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) or Enduring Power of Attorney (EPA)
The Court of Protection decides whether to appoint a deputy.
Types of deputyship
Property and financial affairs deputyship
This allows a deputy to manage:
- Bank accounts
- Benefits and pensions
- Bills and debts
- Property and finances
This is the most common type of Deputyship.
Personal welfare deputyship
This allows a deputy to make decisions about:
- Health care
- Care arrangements
- Welfare issues
The Court only grants this type of Deputyship in limited circumstances.
Before you apply
Ask yourself the following questions:
- Does the person already have a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA)?
- Is there an Enduring Power of Attorney (EPA) in place?
- Is a Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) Appointee arrangement sufficient?
- Can the person still make some decisions themselves?
- Is Deputyship really necessary?
- Could the issue be resolved through a less restrictive option?
Deputyship should only be used when there is no suitable alternative.
How to apply for a deputyship
Step 1: obtain a capacity assessment
Typical timescale: 2 to 8 weeks
A professional must confirm that the person lacks capacity to make the relevant decisions.
The assessment is completed on a COP3 form and may be carried out by:
- A GP
- Consultant
- Psychiatrist
- Social Worker
- Other approved professional
Step 2: complete the application forms
Typical timescale: 1 to 3 weeks
The main forms are:
- COP1 – Application Form
- COP3 – Assessment of Capacity
- COP4 – Deputy's Declaration
You should ensure all information is accurate and up to date.
Incomplete applications can cause delays.
Step 3: submit the application
Typical timescale: immediately once forms are completed
Send the completed forms to the Court of Protection and pay the application fee.
Fee reductions or exemptions may be available depending on financial circumstances.
Step 4: notify family members and interested parties
Typical timescale: within 14 days of the court's instruction
The Court may require you to notify:
- The person who lacks capacity (where appropriate)
- Close family members
- Other people identified by the Court
This gives people the opportunity to raise any concerns.
Step 5: court decision
Typical timescale: 4 to 9 months for straightforward applications
The Court of Protection will consider:
- Evidence of lack of capacity
- Whether deputyship is needed
- Any objections raised
- The person's best interests
- Whether the proposed deputy is suitable
The Court may request further information or hold a hearing.
Step 6: Deputyship Order issued
Typical timescale: 1 to 3 weeks after final approval
If the application is approved:
- The court issues a Deputyship Order
- The Office of the Public Guardian (OPG) begins supervision
The deputy can start making decisions within the authority granted.
How long does the process take?
Deputyship applications usually take around 6 to 9 months. More complex cases may take longer. Starting the capacity assessment and gathering information early can help avoid delays.
Important responsibilities of a deputy
If appointed as a deputy, you must:
- Always act in the person's best interests
- Only make decisions allowed by the Court Order
- Involve the person in decisions wherever possible
- Keep accurate financial records
- Keep money separate where appropriate
- Complete reports requested by the Office of the Public Guardian
- Inform the OPG about significant changes
The OPG supervises deputies and can ask for information or visits.
What happens if family members disagree
The Court of Protection focuses on:
- The wishes and feelings of the person
- Their best interests
- Who is most suitable to act as deputy
Family disagreements may increase the time it takes for the Court to make a decision.
Check points to remember
- Check whether an LPA, EPA or other arrangement already exists.
- Deputyship is usually only required when no suitable alternative is available.
- A professional capacity assessment is required.
- Applications must be complete and supported by evidence.
- The process can take 6 to 9 months.
- Deputies must always act in the person's best interests.
- The Office of the Public Guardian supervises deputies after appointment.
Contact and other support details
Pembrokeshire County Council Contact Centre 01437 764551
Deputyship and Appointeeship Team 01437 775618
You can also get help and information from:
- Court of Protection (opens in a new tab)
- Office of the Public Guardian (OPG) (opens in a new tab)
- Citizens Advice (opens in a new tab)
- Solicitors specialising in Court of Protection matters
- Advocacy services